Posts tagged Edna Purviance
The Chaplin Chapters: Sunnyside (1919)

Sunnyside was Chaplin's third film for First National Pictures.  Although it received mixed reviews upon its released and was somewhat of a commercial disappointment, it still contains some solid gags, and is noteworthy for having what is arguably the most depressing ending in Chaplin's major filmography.

The plot finds Chaplin playing a farm handyman who also looks after the village hotel.  He is introduced as such by a title card that is either one of the laziest title cards ever written, or a brilliant jab at the way many of them are composed: "Charlie the farmhand, etc. etc. etc."   The opening scene finds him unwilling to get out of bed early in the morning, despite efforts by his boss to get him off to work.  When he finally makes it downstairs to prepare breakfast, he gets it directly from the source.  There are a variety of gags in this scene, most of which work, whether it's him waiting impatiently for a chicken to lay an egg or getting milk straight from the cow.

When he heads off to town, a fascinating title card pops up that establishes nature as Chaplin's religion of sorts: "His church, the sky -- his altar, the landscape."  He's most fulfilled when working outside.  This leads into another scene in which he loses a herd of cows, only to ultimately have to chase down a bull.  The townspeople run after him, and he unfortunatedly falls off a small bridge and is knocked unconscious.  This leads to a staple of Chaplin's early work: a dream sequence, which finds him frollicking carefree with a group of beautiful women through open fields.  This is the happiest he'll ever be in the film (and arguably in any of his work), free to enjoy nature with people who might satisfy his loneliness.  Unfortunately, like all things that are too good to be true, he must eventually wake up from the dream and rejoin reality.

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The Chaplin Chapters: Shoulder Arms (1918)

One of the other short films I saw at the Carolina Theatre's recent Charlie Chaplin retrospective was Shoulder Arms, his second film for First National Pictures following A Dog's Life.  To say they're completely different films with little in common would be putting it mildly.  Whereas the latter is an optimistic and light-hearted comedy, Shoulder Arms is a much more cynical film about a very heavy issue: war.  Released during the later part of World War One, it would be his most popular film yet, both commercially and critically.

The film opens with Chaplin playing an army recruit in training camp.  He seems completely unsuited for the military, unable to handle a gun properly and even having trouble marching.  After a hard day of training, he returns to his tent and collapses on the bed, exhausted.

The next scene finds him in the trenches in the heat of battle.  The comedy in this portion of the film revolves mainly around the harsh conditions faced by American soldiers - using jokes to shed light on the horrors of war.  For example, in one slighty melancholic scene, he receives no letters from home, and must resort to secretly reading another soldier's correspondence behind his back.  Another gag involves the one package he does receive from home: a container of limburger cheese.  Good thing the army has plenty of gas masks lying around!  His living quarters are flooded, leaving he and his bunkmates to sleep underwater using straws to breathe.  And that's not the worst of it - there's still actual combat to look forward to.  Although it's implied our hero is quite a good shot and capable of taking out more than a few of the enemy, at one point the fighting is so intense that he holds up a cigarette and lights it with a passing bullet.  Explosions are frequent, and the air is filled with the sound of gunfire.  Chaplin's message is clear, despite the slapstick antics: war is a terrible experience, no matter what news reel propaganda might have you believe.

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