Posts in The Hitchcock Files
The Hitchcock Files: Juno and the Paycock (1930)

The Hitchcock Files is a continual feature at The Kuleshov Effect.  In these posts, I take a detailed and chronological look at the filmography of Alfred Hitchcock.  It should be noted that this series does not include his early silent films, though these are noteworthy in their own right.

“All religions is passin' away. Take the real Dublin people, for instance. They know more about Charlie Chaplin and Tommy Mix than they do about S.S. Peter an' Paul. Juno and the Paycock

With the advent of sound and the unparalleled success of Blackmail, it’s no surprise that Hitchcock’s follow-up film was entirely a talkie.  There would be no silent version.  Sound was the biggest thing to hit cinema since the invention of the movie camera, and the studios were gung ho on using it as much as possible.  Unfortunately, the technology at this point had still not been perfected, and the decision to use it in a film adaptation of the play Juno and the Paycock was probably not the best choice.  The final product just goes to show that even with a master like Hitch at the helm, when the audio quality of dialogue is lacking (not to mention the heavy Irish accents), less is probably more.

Based on a play by Sean O’Casey, the film follows the Boyle family during Ireland’s civil war.  The patriarch, Captain Boyle (Edward Chapman), is a lazy drunk who’d rather spend time squandering their meager finances in the pub with his friend Joxer than put in a hard day’s work.  It’s up to his wife Juno (Sara Allgood) to make enough for them, their daughter Mary and their crippled son Johnny to survive.  When Mary is courted by a wealthy benefactor who promises them a sizeable inheritance, the Captain quickly borrows money and spends it on extravagant living.  Eventually it’s revealed that there will be no inheritance, Mary is pregnant out of wedlock, and Johnny has been killed by the IRA. 

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The Hitchcock Files: Blackmail (1929)

The Hitchcock Files is a continual feature at The Kuleshov Effect.  In these posts, I take a detailed and chronological look at the filmography of Alfred Hitchcock.  It should be noted that this series does not include his early silent films, though these are probably noteworthy in their own right.

“A good, clean, honest whack over the head with a brick is one thing.  There’s something British about that.  But knives… nope, knives is not right.  I must say that’s what I think and that’s what I feel.  Whatever the provocation I could never use a knife.  Now mind you a knife is a difficult thing to handle… knife… knife… knife…” –Blackmail

If there’s one thing that can be said about Alfred Hitchcock, it’s that he was an innovator.  He first worked in the motion picture industry as a title card designer, and was so good at it he was directing silent features within five years.  Over the next five decades he would radically influence the art of filmmaking and be known as the ultimate “master of suspense.”  Through his habit of having a cameo in each of his films, appearing in marketing materials, and hosting his own television show (Alfred Hitchcock Presents), he would become one of the few film directors everyday citizens could easily recognize.   Though he never won an Academy Award for Directing, if there was a Top 10 list for Best Directors of All Time, he’d be on it. 

Even though I love the few Hitchcock films I’ve seen, and am fully aware of his larger-than-life reputation, I wasn’t expecting much when I sat down to watch his first sound film – one of the first European talkies – Blackmail.  Released in the summer of 1929, it had only been a year-and-a-half since Warner Bros. had premiered The Jazz Singer in the United States, which signaled the sound revolution.  That film, while accompanied by recorded score and a few sound effects, only had a few scenes in which sound was recorded live on set, and most of them were musical numbers.  I expected much of the same from Blackmail.

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